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Grammar Points
因...而...— Cause-Result StructureHSK 5
Used to express that something happens or exists as a result of a certain cause. The structure is '因 + cause + 而 + result', meaning 'because of X, therefore Y' or 'due to X, Y happens'.
"星空卫视因运营困难，卫星公司通知五月八日将暂停卫星传输服务"
自...以来— Since/From Time PointHSK 5
Indicates the starting point of a time period that continues to the present. '自 + time point + 以来' means 'since [time]' or 'from [time] onwards', emphasizing duration from past to now.
"自2002年开播以来，星空卫视已深耕华语市场二十余载"
尽管...但/仍...— Although/Despite ConcessionHSK 5
A concessive structure meaning 'although/even though...still/but...'. '尽管' introduces a concession, while '但' or '仍' introduces the contrasting main clause, showing that the result occurs despite the obstacle.
"尽管我们曾尝试通过内容调整与运营优化改善经营状况，但仍难以扭转当前的财务困境"
由于...— Due to/Because ofHSK 4
A formal causal marker meaning 'due to' or 'because of'. '由于 + reason' introduces the cause or reason for something, commonly used in written and formal contexts to explain why something happened.
Used to list examples within a broader category. '包括 + examples + 在内的 + category' means 'including [examples], the [category]' or '[category] including [examples]', emphasizing that the examples are part of a larger set.
"共同探讨包括频道资产收购、内容平台合作、品牌转型运营等在内的多种可能"
Key Vocabulary
星空xīng kōng
的deHSK1
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
卫视wèi shìHSK7
satellite TV (abbr. for 衛星電視|卫星电视[wei4 xing1 dian4 shi4])