Browse Articles

光伏卖断货、中国人高价买回国机票:古巴大停电的“至暗”时刻

intermediate澎湃21 min read
View original source →
Share

Reading

Translation
&;
..
-
--
·
·
··
··
--
·-·-
··-
···-
--
-
··
-
:
: @.
[ , ]

Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck

Grammar Points

在……情况下under ... circumstancesHSK 5

This pattern means 'under the condition/circumstances that...'. It is very common in news and formal writing to describe a situation in which something happens or is true.

"在政府优先为该区域配给电力的情况下,这里的缺电情况相对没那么严峻。"

"在古巴局势尚不明朗的情况下,自己看不到职业发展的希望。"

由于……,导致……due to..., resulting in...HSK 5

This is a formal cause-and-effect structure. 由于 introduces the reason, and 导致 introduces the result. It is especially frequent in reports, academic writing, and news articles.

"停电是由于哈瓦那以东约100公里的安东尼奥·吉特拉斯热电厂突发故障,导致从最西部的比纳尔德尔里奥到中东部卡马圭省的电力供应中断。"

"从燃料、食品、日用品到药品,美国对古巴的封锁几乎覆盖所有民生领域,导致古巴长期面临物资严重短缺。"

自……以来since ...HSK 4

This pattern expresses that a situation has continued from a past point until now. It is similar to 'since...' in English and is often used with ongoing change, trends, or conditions.

"2024年10月以来,因电力设施故障、飓风侵袭等原因,古巴曾多次全国大停电。"

"自2020年以来,已有200万至300万古巴人选择离开,占全国人口近四分之一。"

即便……也……even if / even thoughHSK 5

This pattern emphasizes that the result remains true despite a strong or surprising condition. It is used to show contrast, similar to 'even though' or 'even if'.

"即便如此,日均停电时间也介于8到10个小时之间。"

"陈霖则感叹,尽管经历多年的制裁,但古巴当地高收入人群的生活并没有受到太大影响。"

不仅……还……not only... but also...HSK 4

This structure adds information by saying that one thing is true, and another thing is also true. It is used to connect two related points, often with increasing emphasis.

"能源专家皮尼翁在赞扬古巴加速发展太阳能的同时也指出,还必须考虑能源的传输和储存问题。"

"佩雷斯-奥利瓦还告诉美国全国广播公司(NBC),美国的禁运和其他制裁使得古巴政府难以进行经济改革。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

古巴gǔ bā
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

HSK1

(sports) to draw; to tie

yuèHSK1

month

dàoHSK1

to leave for; to go to

美国měi guó
leHSK1

to understand clearly

niánHSK1

harvest (old)

经济jīng jìHSK4

economy

停电tíng diàn
duìHSK1

classifier: couple; pair

HSK1

(bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])

国家guó jiāHSK3

country; nation; state

jiāngHSK4

to request

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
HSK1

abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan

能源néng yuánHSK6

energy sources; energy

HSK1
Log in to save vocabulary
0💬 0
Comments (0)

Log in to leave a comment.

Loading comments...

光伏卖断货、中国人高价买回国机票:古巴大停电的“至暗”时刻 - ISCBJ