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Used to express a change from one amount to another, specifically an increase. 由 (yóu) means 'from' and 至 (zhì) means 'to/until'. This pattern is common in formal writing for describing numerical changes.
"注册资本由约554万人民币增至约597万人民币"
等 (děng) means 'and so on/etc.' and 为 (wéi) here means 'as/to be'. This pattern lists examples followed by 等, then uses 为 to indicate their role or status. Common in formal announcements.
"新增腾讯旗下上海启善投资有限公司、百度旗下三亚百川致新私募股权投资基金合伙企业（有限合伙）等为股东"
由 (yóu) indicates the agent/doer, and 共同 (gòngtóng) means 'jointly/together'. This pattern shows multiple parties performing an action together. Very common in business and legal contexts.
"现由智元创新（上海）科技股份有限公司、上海蓝驰新皓创业投资合伙企业（有限合伙）及上述新增股东等共同持股"
将 (jiāng) is a formal marker for the object that comes before the verb, and 而 (ér) connects two actions showing sequence or result. This pattern emphasizes the object being acted upon.
"该公司由智元机器人将其灵巧手业务拆分而成立"
旗下 (qíxià) literally means 'under the flag' and is used to indicate that something belongs to or is a subsidiary of a larger organization. Essential for understanding corporate structures.
"腾讯旗下上海启善投资有限公司"
"百度旗下三亚百川致新私募股权投资基金合伙企业"
robot; android
to form a partnership
company; firm; corporation
by the time; when; till
intelligent
surname Wan
CL:家[jia1]
person skilled in certain types of work
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
to develop
finite
science and technology
to establish
nimble
to invest
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