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Used in formal/legal contexts to express 'to carry out/conduct an action on something'. Structure: 对 + object + 进行了 + action. This is more formal than simple verb-object patterns.
"军事法院依法对中央军委原委员、原国务委员兼国防部长魏凤和受贿案进行了宣判"
"军事法院依法对中央军委原委员、原国务委员兼国防部长李尚福受贿、行贿案进行了宣判"
Legal pattern meaning 'to determine/find (someone) guilty of (crime)'. Structure: 认定 + person + 犯 + crime + 罪. Essential for understanding legal Chinese.
"认定魏凤和犯受贿罪"
"认定李尚福犯受贿罪、行贿罪"
Pattern for listing multiple legal penalties using commas and 并处 (and also impose). Shows how Chinese uses commas to connect parallel actions, with 并 adding the final item.
"判处死刑，缓期二年执行，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人全部财产"
Structure: 在 + condition/event + 后 means 'after (something happens)'. Places a complex condition before the main clause. Common in formal writing for expressing sequences.
"在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后，终身监禁"
原 placed before a title means 'former/ex-'. Used to indicate someone's previous position or role. Very common in news and formal contexts when referring to officials who left their posts.
"中央军委原委员、原国务委员兼国防部长魏凤和"
"中央军委原委员、原国务委员兼国防部长李尚福"
to implement
according to law
all one's life
(Japanese surname) Hara
grain
(archaic) monarch
oneself
(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
to identify with
must not
(of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)
to blend
whole; all
to confiscate; to seize
property
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