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Used to express a change from one amount to another, specifically an increase. 由 (yóu) means 'from' and 至 (zhì) means 'to/until'. This pattern is common in formal writing for describing numerical changes.
"注册资本由约267万人民币增至约378万人民币"
发生 (fāshēng) means 'to occur/happen/undergo'. When followed by a noun, it indicates that something has taken place or changed. Common in formal contexts for describing events or changes.
"上海云脉芯联科技有限公司发生工商变更"
新增 (xīnzēng) means 'to newly add/increase'. The pattern 新增 A 为 B means 'to add A as B'. 为 here functions as 'as' to indicate the role or status of what was added.
"新增国家人工智能产业投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙)、上海集成电路产业投资基金三期合伙企业(有限合伙)等为股东"
包括 (bāokuò) means 'to include'. It introduces a list of items that are part of a larger category. Often followed by multiple items separated by 、(Chinese comma) and ending with 等 (děng, 'etc.').
"经营范围包括信息技术咨询服务、计算机系统服务、信息系统集成服务等"
由 (yóu) indicates the agent/doer ('by'), and 共同 (gòngtóng) means 'jointly/together'. This pattern expresses that multiple parties are doing something together. Common in business and legal contexts.
"现由上海超越摩尔股权投资基金合伙企业(有限合伙)、宁波华强睿华投资合伙企业(有限合伙)及上述新增股东等共同持股"
to act jointly
to invest
finite
CL:家[jia1]
fund
and so on; etc.; et al.
ten thousand
CL:項|项[xiang4]
Renminbi (RMB)
shareholder
industry
month
and
aforementioned
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