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Used to indicate the starting point of a time period or when something begins. '自' means 'from' and '起' means 'starting'. This pattern is formal and commonly used in official announcements.
"自2026年5月11日起，对持普通护照的中国公民实施免签入境政策"
A formal structure meaning 'to implement/apply something to someone/something'. '对' introduces the target, and '实施' means 'to implement'. Common in official and policy contexts.
"对持普通护照的中国公民实施免签入境政策"
'持' means 'to hold/possess'. When used as '持...的', it modifies a noun to describe people who hold or possess something, like a passport or document.
"持普通护照的中国公民"
"持普通护照的中华人民共和国公民"
Used to cite a source or basis for information. '根据' means 'according to' or 'based on' and introduces the reference or authority for a statement.
"根据巴西外交部发布的公报"
'可' indicates possibility or permission. When repeated as '可...最长可...', it shows what is allowed and then specifies the maximum limit. '最长' means 'at most/maximum duration'.
"可享受短期免签入境，每次入境最长可免签停留30天"
to enter a country
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
citizen
ordinary
passport
CL:個|个[ge4]
short-term
day
to stop over
date, day of the month
CL:個|个[ge4]
China
monthly
based on
to persevere
to declare
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