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Uses '在' (at/in) + location + verb to indicate where an action takes place. Structure: 在 + place + verb + object.
"国际货币基金组织（IMF）5月6日在卢旺达首都基加利发布最新版《撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济展望》报告"
'受' indicates being affected or influenced by something, often negative. Structure: 受 + cause/source + impact/effect. Common in formal writing.
"受中东战事冲击，2026年撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济增长率预计为4.3%"
'预计' (to predict/estimate) + '为' (to be) expresses expected outcomes or forecasts. Common in reports and formal contexts.
"2026年撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济增长率预计为4.3%"
'较' (compared to) introduces a comparison point, followed by the change. Structure: 较 + reference point + verb + amount. More formal than '比'.
"较先前预测下调了0.3个百分点"
Uses a source (report/person) + '说' (say) + comma to introduce reported information or findings. The comma is essential in written Chinese.
"报告说，受中东战事冲击，2026年撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济增长率预计为4.3%"
to make known
economy
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
moon
(bound form) theory; doctrine
to issue
day
prospect
percentage point
to forecast
before; previously
to serve as
(before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather
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