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美股遇开战以来最惨一日后,特朗普立刻宣布打伊朗“再推迟10天”

intermediate澎湃6 min read
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Grammar Points

在……之前beforeHSK 3

Used to say that one action or event happens before another. The structure is often: 在 + event/action + 之前, + main clause. It is very common in news and formal writing.

"在特朗普发表上述声明之前,华尔街刚刚经历了中东战事爆发以来最动荡的一个交易日。"

"就在美国股市周一开盘前两小时,他又宣布与伊朗进行了“非常好的”对话。"

如果……,将……if... then/will...HSK 4

This pattern expresses a condition and its result. 如果 introduces the condition, and 将 often marks a future or expected outcome in formal written Chinese.

"如果不在48小时内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,将开始轰炸其发电厂。"

"如果中东冲突导致能源价格进一步上涨并长期维持高位,全球经济增长将遭受打击。"

因……而……because of... therefore...HSK 5

A formal written pattern meaning 'because of..., (something) happens'. 因 introduces the cause, and 而 links it to the result. It is especially common in news reports and academic writing.

"美股市场因担心双方谈不拢而全线下跌。"

"道指迈向2022年以来最大单月百分比跌幅;标普500指数下跌1.7%,创1月以来最大单日跌幅。"

应……请求at the request ofHSK 5

A formal pattern meaning 'in response to someone's request' or 'at someone's request'. 应 here means 'according to / in response to'. It is common in official or journalistic Chinese.

"应伊朗政府请求,他将目前暂停攻击伊朗能源设施的短暂期限延长10天。"

"特朗普26日在社交媒体发文称,“应伊朗政府请求”,对伊朗能源设施空袭再推迟10天。"

是否……whether or notHSK 4

是否 is used to express 'whether' in indirect questions or uncertain situations. It often appears after verbs like 不确定、考虑、知道、看看. It is more formal than 是不是.

"市场正试图搞清楚,到底有没有可能达成某种协议。"

"特朗普在会上表示,不确定伊朗是否会遵守他所设定的最迟27日开放霍尔木兹海峡的期限,也不确定谈判是否会顺利。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(bound form) bull's-eye; target

jiāngHSK4

to take

伊朗yī lǎng
zàiHSK1

to exist; to be alive

特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
美国měi guó
经济jīng jìHSK4

economy

HSK1

abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan

全球quán qiúHSK4

worldwide; global

duìHSK1

to check; to compare

HSK1
yuèHSK1

monthly

HSK1
HSK1

used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]

中东zhōng dōng
以来yǐ láiHSK5

since (a previous event)

如果rú guǒHSK3

in the event that

leHSK1

(completed action marker)

tiānHSK1

day

经合组织jīng hé zǔ zhī
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