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This pattern is used to present two parallel aspects of a situation, often showing contrast or giving a balanced explanation. It is very common in formal writing and news reports.
"一方面，在供给过剩与需求疲软的双重挤压下，生猪价格在跌破11元/公斤关口后，持续向2018年创下的历史低点靠近；另一方面，企业饲料成本却在豆粕、玉米价格带动下不断攀升。"
"一方面，在供给过剩与需求疲软的双重挤压下，生猪价格持续下跌；另一方面，企业饲料成本却不断攀升。"
This structure means 'under' a certain condition, pressure, background, or influence. It is often used in formal Chinese to describe the circumstances in which something happens.
"在供给过剩与需求疲软的双重挤压下，生猪价格在跌破11元/公斤关口后，持续向2018年创下的历史低点靠近。"
"企业饲料成本却在豆粕、玉米价格带动下不断攀升。"
This pattern shows a range, sequence, or scope, linking the starting point and ending point of actions, items, or policies. In formal texts, it often introduces a list that covers multiple measures or stages.
"从下调能繁母猪存栏量调控目标、要求头部企业调减年度出栏量，到收紧养殖场扩产金融支持、推进生猪保险精准投保理赔，一套全方位的政策托底体系正逐步构建。"
"从下调能繁母猪存栏量调控目标，到收紧养殖场扩产金融支持。"
面对 is used to introduce the situation, challenge, or condition that someone or something is responding to. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in formal contexts.
"面对持续低迷的行情，政策端开始释放“托底”信号。"
"面对持续低迷的行情，政策端开始释放“托底”信号，从下调能繁母猪存栏量调控目标……到推进生猪保险精准投保理赔。"
已 means 'already' in formal written Chinese. When used with 陷入……状态, it indicates that something has already entered a certain condition, often a negative one. This is common in economic and news writing.
"全行业已陷入深度亏损状态。"
"生猪市场寒意持续加深，全行业已陷入深度亏损状态。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
to last
CL:家[jia1]
down
to measure
CL:個|个[ge4]
to support
CL:個|个[ge4]
(financial) loss
to face; to confront
trade; profession; industry; business
to hold sth level with both hands; to carry
CL:個|个[ge4]
kilogram (kg)
fodder
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