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Grammar Points
A 受 B 影响— be affected byHSK 4
This pattern means that A is influenced or affected by B. It is very common in news, formal writing, and analytical text to explain causes behind changes or results.
"汽车受政策观望等因素影响，降幅较大。"
在……下— under ... conditionsHSK 5
This pattern expresses the background or condition under which something happens, similar to 'under...' or 'in the context of...'. It is often used in formal and economic reporting.
"家电、家具、建筑装潢等地产链及国补相关品类在高基数下偏低位运行。"
等— etc. / and so onHSK 3
等 is used after a list to mean 'etc.' or 'and so on'. It shows that the items listed are examples and not a complete list. This is extremely common in written Chinese.
"化妆品、金银珠宝、鞋服等可选消费延续修复。"
"家电、家具、建筑装潢等地产链及国补相关品类在高基数下偏低位运行。"
可 + 动词— can / mayHSK 4
可 before a verb is a formal written alternative to 可以, meaning 'can', 'may', or 'it is possible to'. It often appears in reports, recommendations, and business writing.
"白酒可把握两条主线，兼顾长期价值与阶段性机会。"
一是……，二是……— first... second...HSK 5
This structure is used to list points in an organized way, especially in formal speech and writing. It introduces the first point with 一是 and the second with 二是.