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Grammar Points
应...邀请— At the invitation ofHSK 5
Formal structure used to indicate that an action is taken in response to an invitation. '应' means 'in response to' and is commonly used in diplomatic and formal contexts.
A formal structure meaning 'to conduct/carry out something toward/regarding something'. '对' indicates the target/object, and '进行' means 'to carry out'. Very common in formal and written Chinese.
'就' introduces the topic, and '交换意见' means 'to exchange views/opinions'. This is a formal diplomatic expression used when discussing matters.
"两国领导人就中德关系、国际地区问题以及经济政策问题交换意见。"
"并在此基础上就国际问题保持对话"
通过...以...— Through...in order toHSK 5
'通过' means 'through/by means of' and '以' means 'in order to/so as to'. This structure shows the method and purpose of an action.
"双方愿通过坦诚开放对话妥善解决彼此关切,以确保长期、平衡、可信赖、可持续的经贸关系。"
"通过交流项目以及文化界人士、体育组织和青年之间的互访,增进相互理解。"
在...基础上— On the basis ofHSK 5
Means 'on the basis/foundation of' or 'based on'. '在' indicates location/context, and '基础上' means 'on the foundation'. Used to show what something is built upon or derived from.