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This pattern is used to show that a situation, result, or change happens because of certain factors. It is very common in news, formal writing, and business Chinese. The structure often introduces causes in a compact and formal way.
"受原油价格大幅上涨、进口原油资源紧张和运费高企等不利因素影响，公司炼油和化工业务的生产经营面临较大挑战。"
"营销及分销事业部受国内新能源替代加速以及油价下行带来库存减利等因素影响，经营收益同比降低46.5%，至100亿元。"
This pattern means 'under' a certain situation, condition, price level, or background. It is often used in formal and analytical Chinese to describe the context in which something happens.
"作为全球第一大炼油公司和第二大化工公司，中国石化在此轮油价冲击波下的应对策略备受市场关注。"
"上游业务在当前油价下可以实现较好效益。"
This is a common conditional pattern. It expresses that if one condition happens, a likely result will follow. In formal texts, 会 often indicates prediction or expected consequence.
"如果中东地缘冲突持续时间较长，会给公司炼化业务带来巨大挑战。"
"若成本难以顺利向下游传导，部分依赖进口原油的炼厂或面临进一步降负压力。"
This pattern expresses contrast: although one situation is true, another important point follows. In formal writing, 虽 and 但 are often used instead of the more conversational 虽然...但是....
"中国原油库存虽仍处高位，但冲突延续、霍尔木兹风险未缓解，市场对潜在供应中断的担忧明显升温，国内炼厂已启动调整负荷。"
This structure means to treat or position something as a certain role, focus, or category. It is common in business, policy, and formal statements when describing strategic choices.
"中国石化将氢能产业作为新能源的重要业务加快发展。"
(used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one")
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
company; firm; corporation
marketplace; market; bazaar
to give birth to a child
China
effect
CL:個|个[ge4]
(bound form) harmonious
to checkmate
(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
device
contention
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