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中国博士后遭美方执法人员盘问后自杀,外交部回应

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

遭……后……after being/passive thenHSK 5

This pattern means something happens after someone experiences an unwanted event. “遭” is a formal passive marker often used for negative experiences such as criticism, attack, or questioning. “后” means “after.”

"中国博士后遭美方执法人员盘问后自杀"

"一名中国博士后遭美方盘问后自杀"

向……作出……make/give something toHSK 5

“向” introduces the target recipient, and “作出” is a formal verb meaning “to make” or “to give” a response, explanation, promise, etc. It is common in news and formal written Chinese.

"向受害者家属和中方作出负责任交代"

针对……的……targeted atHSK 5

“针对” means “aimed at” or “directed toward.” When followed by “的 + noun,” it modifies that noun and shows what or whom something is directed against or focused on.

"针对在美中国学者学生的歧视性执法"

在……的……located in / who are inHSK 4

“在 + place + 的 + noun” is used to describe people or things located in a certain place. It works like a relative clause in English, such as “scholars and students who are in the US.”

"在美中国学者学生"

敦促……urge someone toHSK 6

“敦促” is a formal verb meaning “to urge” or “to press.” It is often used in diplomatic, official, or news language to express strong requests for action.

"外交部发言人林剑敦促美方彻查此案"

"敦促美方彻查此案,向受害者家属和中方作出负责任交代,停止针对在美中国学者学生的歧视性执法"

Key Vocabulary

中国zhōng guóHSK1

China

美方měi fāng
博士后bó shì hòu
hòuHSK1

after

自杀zì shāHSK6

to kill oneself

zāo
盘问pán wèn
外交部wài jiāo bù
执法zhí fǎHSK7

to enforce a law

HSK1

day

林剑lín jiàn
měiHSK4

(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲[Mei3 zhou1])

敦促dūn cùHSK7

to hasten

针对zhēn duìHSK5

to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to

交代jiāo dàiHSK7

to transfer (duties to sb else)

发言人fā yán rénHSK7

spokesperson

yuèHSK1

month

此案cǐ àn
家属jiā shǔHSK6

(family) dependent

近期jìn qīHSK5

recent

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