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This pattern is used to show a change in quantity, amount, or level from an original number to a new number. “由” introduces the starting point, and “增至” means “increase to.” It is common in news, business, and formal writing.
"注册资本由59.5亿美元增至约65.3亿美元。"
This structure means that one company is fully owned by another company. “由” introduces the agent or responsible party, and “全资持股” is a formal business expression meaning “to hold 100% of the shares.”
"该公司由中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司全资持股。"
This pattern is used to list several examples without claiming the list is complete. “包括” means “include,” and “等” at the end means “and so on / etc.” It is very common in formal descriptions and category listings.
"经营范围包括在国家允许外商投资的领域依法进行投资、集成电路产品的批发、进出口、佣金代理及相关配套业务等。"
“在” can introduce a time period in which an action happens. In formal and spoken Chinese, this is a very common way to indicate when something will occur, such as a half-year period, quarter, meeting, or event.
"小鹏汽车计划在今年下半年开启Robotaxi的载客示范运营。"
"小鹏汽车董事长何小鹏在2025年第四季度及全年财报业绩会上称。"
In news Chinese, verbs like “计划” (plan), “称” (state/say), and “显示” (show) are often followed directly by a clause that gives the content of the statement or report. This is an important structure for understanding formal written Chinese.
"爱企查App显示,近日,中芯国际控股有限公司发生工商变更。"
"小鹏汽车董事长何小鹏在2025年第四季度及全年财报业绩会上称,小鹏汽车计划在今年下半年开启Robotaxi的载客示范运营。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
to exist; to be alive
to reach
CL:家[jia1]
must be
bus
goods
to show
international
operation; service
service
to be tenable
by; via; through
grain
(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway
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