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中办、国办印发《国有企业领导人员廉洁从业规定》

intermediate澎湃24 min read
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Grammar Points

为了……in order toHSK 3

“为了” is used to express purpose or intention, meaning “in order to” or “for the purpose of.” It is very common in formal written Chinese, especially in laws, policies, and official documents.

"为了规范国有企业领导人员廉洁从业行为,加强国有企业党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,根据《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》、《中国共产党党内监督条例》等党内法规和《中华人民共和国监察法》等法律,制定本规定。"

根据……according to / based onHSK 4

“根据” introduces the basis, rule, law, or evidence for an action or decision. In formal texts, it often appears before laws, regulations, facts, or circumstances.

"根据《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》、《中国共产党党内监督条例》等党内法规和《中华人民共和国监察法》等法律,制定本规定。"

"有关党组织、单位和纪检监察机关应当按照管理权限,根据其行为性质和情节轻重,依规依纪依法给予谈话提醒、批评教育、责令检查、诫勉、组织处理或者党纪政务处分等。"

应当……should / shallHSK 5

“应当” is a formal modal verb meaning “should,” “ought to,” or in legal contexts “shall.” It expresses obligation, duty, or a required standard of behavior, and is extremely common in regulations and laws.

"国有企业领导人员廉洁从业应当做到:"

"各级党委(党组)应当加强对国有企业全面从严治党工作的领导,强化党的工作机关具体责任,把促进国有企业领导人员廉洁从业作为一项重要工作抓紧抓实,营造国有企业良好政治生态和发展环境。"

按照……in accordance withHSK 4

“按照” means “according to,” “in accordance with,” or “following.” It emphasizes doing something by following a rule, method, standard, or requirement. It is frequently used in procedural and official language.

"各级人民政府及其履行国有资产出资人职责的部门、机构和其他有关主管部门应当加强国有资产管理,按照职能职责强化对国有企业领导人员的管理监督。"

"国有企业领导人员应当强化纪律意识、规矩意识和组织观念,按照规定向组织如实报告个人有关事项。"

虽然……但……although... but...HSK 4

“虽然……但……” expresses concession: something is true, but another result or judgment still follows. In formal writing, “但” may sometimes be omitted, but the concessive meaning remains clear.

"国有企业领导人员履行职责行为虽然造成损失或者后果,但不是出于故意或者过失,而是由于不可抗力等原因所引起的,不追究责任。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])

企业qǐ yèHSK5

CL:家[jia1]

HSK1
或者huò zhěHSK3

or

国有企业guó yǒu qǐ yè
děngHSK2

(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)

领导人员lǐng dǎo rén yuán
应当yīng dāngHSK5

should; ought to

规定guī dìngHSK4

to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)

其他qí tāHSK3

the rest

běnHSK1

(bound form) inherent

廉洁lián jiéHSK7

incorruptible; unbribable; honest

行为xíng wéiHSK5

activity

监督jiān dūHSK6

to supervise

及其jí qí
配偶pèi ǒuHSK7

spouse

从业cóng yèHSK6

to practice (a trade)

国有资产guó yǒu zī chǎn
有关yǒu guānHSK3

to relate to

经营jīng yíngHSK5

to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate

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