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“为” is a formal written pattern meaning “is” or “serves as.” It is often used in news, business, and legal contexts to state identity, role, price, amount, or status.
"法定代表人为冯彬。"
"注册资本为1500万元人民币。"
“包括……等” is used to introduce a list of examples without claiming the list is complete. “包括” means “include,” and “等” means “and so on / etc.” This is very common in formal descriptions of categories, business scope, and official documents.
"经营范围包括人工智能应用软件开发、人工智能理论与算法软件开发、物联网设备制造、卫星技术综合应用系统集成、半导体器件专用设备制造等。"
“由” is used in formal Chinese to show the agent or source, similar to “by” in English. It often appears in passive-like structures to indicate who performs an action or who controls/owns something.
"该公司由大连智云自动化装备股份有限公司全资持股。"
“成立” means “to establish,” “to found,” or “to be set up.” In news and business Chinese, it is commonly used with companies, organizations, groups, or committees.
"智云在深圳成立科技新公司。"
"深圳市慧达智云科技有限公司成立。"
This reporting pattern uses “显示” to introduce information from a source such as an app, report, chart, or data platform. It is common in written and news-style Chinese for citing evidence or records.
"爱企查App显示，近日，深圳市慧达智云科技有限公司成立。"
"股东信息显示，该公司由大连智云自动化装备股份有限公司全资持股。"
company; firm; corporation
to be tenable
to demonstrate
CL:顆|颗[ke1]
science and technology
artificial intelligence (AI)
to manufacture; to make
ought to
Renminbi (RMB)
(computing) app
man-made
a share (in a company)
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