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政府工作报告深读|深入实施提振消费专项行动,今年“组合拳”有哪些不同

intermediate澎湃10 min read
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Grammar Points

通过…来…Purpose/meansHSK 4

Indicates using one method or action to achieve another result; often translated as “by … to …”.

"通过激发居民消费内生动力和促消费政策并举来提振消费。"

"通过增收夯实“能”的基础,通过保障消除“敢”的顾虑,通过场景点燃“愿”的热情。"

在…方面…In regard toHSK 4

Used to specify a particular aspect or area where an action occurs, similar to “with respect to” or “in terms of”.

"在促进低收入群体增收、增加居民财产性收入、完善薪酬和社保制度等方面推出一批务实举措。"

"在消费市场中存在的隐性壁垒进行分类施策,简化促销活动的审批流程。"

不仅…而且…Not only…but alsoHSK 3

Connects two clauses to emphasize that both situations are true; shows addition or contrast.

"着力点不仅仅在消费时,而是要在入境、消费、离境全链条上进行优化。"

"既要在需求侧增加收入,也要在供给侧增加优质产品和服务。"

更…Comparative emphasisHSK 3

Prefixed to adjectives or verbs to indicate “even more” or “further” emphasis on the following description.

"促进商品消费扩容升级,安排超长期特别国债2500亿元支持消费品以旧换新,优化政策实施机制。"

"进一步清理各类消费限制性措施,畅通消费循环。"

通过…”与“…结合Combine actionsHSK 5

Used to express that two approaches or ideas work together toward a goal, emphasizing integration.

"通过将“激发内生动力”与“政策并举”结合,政府正试图从源头重构经济循环。"

"通过信贷贴息等方式引导金融资源流入消费领域,形成了政府与市场的利益合力。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(bound form) bull's-eye; target

消费xiāo fèiHSK5

to consume (goods and services, resources etc)

xīnHSK1

new

政府zhèng fǔHSK5

government

场景chǎng jǐngHSK6

scene; scenario; situation; setting

HSK1

(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4])

zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

shìHSK1

to be (followed by substantives only)

政策zhèng cèHSK6

CL:個|个[ge4]

报告bào gàoHSK5

to inform

实施shí shīHSK5

to carry out

děngHSK2

(used to end an enumeration)

今年jīn niánHSK1

this year

通过tōng guòHSK4

to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation)

HSK4

variant of 歟|欤[yu2]

工作gōng zuòHSK1

task

支持zhī chíHSK4

CL:個|个[ge4]

leHSK1

(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least

市场shì chǎngHSK4

(economics) market

澎湃pēng pàiHSK7

(fig.) highly emotional; fervent

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