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战火下的文明之殇:美以军事打击下,伊朗哪些世界遗产被毁?

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Translation

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Grammar Points

在……中in / duringHSK 3

Used to show that something happens within a certain event, process, or situation. It is often translated as “in,” “during,” or “amid.”

"该国至少有56处历史文化遗产在美以袭击中遭到破坏。"

"让我们一起看看这4处古迹的损毁情况。"

遭到 + 动词/名词suffer / be subjected toHSK 5

遭到 is used to express that someone or something experiences something negative, such as damage, attack, criticism, or destruction.

"该国至少有56处历史文化遗产在美以袭击中遭到破坏。"

有 + 数量 + 名词 + 受损/被毁/遭到……there are ... that were affectedHSK 4

This structure introduces the existence or number of things, followed by their condition or what happened to them. It is common in news and formal reporting.

"伊朗有4处世界文化遗产受损。"

"该国至少有56处历史文化遗产在美以袭击中遭到破坏。"

让我们 + 动词let us ...HSK 2

A common structure used to make a suggestion or invite others to do something together. It is often used to guide the reader or listener.

"让我们一起看看这4处古迹的损毁情况。"

被 + 动词passive with 被HSK 4

被 marks the passive voice, showing that the subject receives an action. It is often used when the result or impact on the subject is important.

"伊朗哪些世界遗产被毁?"

Key Vocabulary

chùHSK5

(bound form) office; department; bureau

伊朗yī lǎng
deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

美以měi yǐ
yǒuHSK1

to have; there is

文化遗产wén huà yí chǎn
xiàHSK1

lower

文明wén míngHSK6

culture

chēngHSK5

appellation

破坏pò huàiHSK5

damage

联合国教科文组织lián hé guó jiào kē wén zǔ zhī
世界shì jièHSK3

CL:個|个[ge4]

情况qíng kuàngHSK4

CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]

遭到zāo dàoHSK6

to meet with (sth unfortunate)

受损shòu sǔn
一起yī qǐHSK2

(in) the same place

该国gāi guó
zhōngHSK3

middle; center

HSK1

sun

bèiHSK3

used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)

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