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Use 把 time expression + 在 + verb + 时 to mark an action happening at a specific moment (often interchangeable with 在…的时候).
"云南威信一村民耕作时挖出东汉铜鼓并主动捐出。"
"3月1日，云南威信县融媒体中心对外发布一则消息称，该县旧城镇文兴村马鞍山村民小组一村民在耕作时意外发掘出一面东汉时期的铜鼓。"
主动 + verb emphasizes that the subject takes initiative or volunteers to do something, often involving positive social behavior.
"村民已将前述文物主动上交并捐赠给威信县文物管理所。"
"村民王德强在生产作业中发现了铜鼓，随即主动上交至旧城派出所。"
应为 introduces an expert inference or strong speculation about identity, cause, or function, similar to “should be” or “must be.”
"专家：应为祭祀时的重要礼器。"
"专家团队综合研判：两面铜鼓均为东汉时期石寨山型青铜鼓，应为古代祭祀活动中的重要礼器。"
由于 introduces a reason or cause followed by a comma and the resulting situation, aligning with “because of” or “due to.”
"由于长期耕作和筑路等人为活动，原始埋藏痕迹已完全消失。"
其 refers back to the previously mentioned subject or situation and introduces a related clause, keeping discourse cohesive.
"相关部门已向王德强颁发捐赠证书，其主动上交文物的行为值得肯定。"
really and truly
to discover; to find; to detect
centimeter
cultural relic
hidden
news
(fig.) highly emotional; fervent
CL:個|个[ge4]
to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
archaeology
month
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
active
date, day of the month
together with
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
because of
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