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This pattern is used to show that a status, condition, or classification changes from one state to another. In formal and business Chinese, 由 introduces the original state, and 变更为 introduces the new state.
"登记状态由存续变更为注销。"
成立于 is a formal expression meaning “to be established/founded in/on” a certain time. It is commonly used in company profiles, biographies, and official descriptions.
"中邮邮惠万家银行有限责任公司成立于2022年1月。"
包括……等 is used to list examples that are included in a category, without giving a complete list. 等 means “and so on” or “etc.” and often appears in formal writing after several listed items.
"经营范围包括办理电子票据承兑与贴现、发行金融债券、从事银行卡业务等。"
This is a formal business structure meaning that a company is entirely owned by another company or entity. 由 introduces the owner, and 全资持股 means holding 100% of the shares.
"该公司由中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司全资持股。"
This formal pattern is used in legal or company descriptions to identify the official legal representative of an organization. 为 here means “is” in a written, formal style.
"法定代表人为刘宏海。"
CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
CL:家[jia1]
to show
to follow
(accounting) to write off
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
stock
artificial
to change
to incorporate
condition; state; state of affairs
Renminbi (RMB)
to handle; to transact; to conduct
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