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伊朗政府宣布40天全国哀悼

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

SVO (Subject + Verb + Object)Basic SVOHSK 1

Simple declarative sentences put the subject before the verb, then the object; most statements in the text follow this order.

"伊朗政府宣布40天全国哀悼。"

据...报道According-to reportHSK 4

Use “据 + source + 报道” to signal that the following information comes from a reported source.

"据伊朗媒体报道,伊朗政府宣布40天全国哀悼。"

宣布 + Duration + Scope + EventDuration announcementHSK 3

Verbs such as 宣布 can be followed by a time span with scope information (e.g., “40天全国哀悼”) to describe how long and how widely an action applies.

"伊朗政府宣布40天全国哀悼。"

未经...不得...Permission prohibitionHSK 4

“未经 A 不得 B” means “without A, B is not allowed,” a fixed structure for official restrictions.

"澎湃新闻,未经授权不得转载。"

Verb + Object imperative (subject omitted)Command formHSK 2

Instructions often drop the subject and just use a verb phrase like “扫码下载...” to tell readers what action to take.

"扫码下载澎湃新闻客户端。"

Key Vocabulary

新闻xīn wénHSK3

CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]

澎湃pēng pàiHSK7

(fig.) highly emotional; fervent

报料bào liào
许可证xǔ kě zhèng
tiānHSK1

day

哀悼āi dào
全国quán guó
宣布xuān bùHSK5

to announce

hàoHSK1

roar

伊朗政府yī lǎng zhèng fǔ
媒体报道méi tǐ bào dào
新华社xīn huá shè
未经wèi jīng
授权shòu quánHSK7

to authorize

服务fú wùHSK3

to serve

上海东方shàng hǎi dōng fāng
公网gōng wǎng
增值zēng zhíHSK7

to increase in value

下载xià zàiHSK5

to download

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伊朗政府宣布40天全国哀悼 - ISCBJ