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伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

据……消息 / 据……报道 / 据……透露According to...HSK 4

This pattern is used to introduce a source of information, similar to 'according to...' in English. It is very common in news and formal writing. The noun after 据 is usually the source, and words like 消息, 报道, 透露 help specify the type of source.

"据@新华国际3月26日消息,伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社援引知情人士的话报道说,伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"

"据知情人士透露,伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"

已 + 动词Already / completed actionHSK 4

已 is a formal written word meaning 'already'. It marks that an action has been completed or has already happened. It is often used in news reports instead of the more conversational 已经.

"伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"

"伊朗已于昨晚通过中间人,正式就美国提出的15点停火方案要求作出回应。"

就……作出回应Respond to...HSK 5

就 introduces the topic, issue, or target of an action, and 作出回应 means 'to make a response'. Together, 就……作出回应 means 'to respond regarding/to...'. This is a formal pattern often seen in media and official statements.

"伊朗已于昨晚通过中间人,正式就美国提出的15点停火方案要求作出回应。"

"伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"

在……中In / during ...HSK 4

在……中 is used to place an action or statement within a context, process, or document. It often translates as 'in...', 'during...', or 'in the course of...'. It is common in formal written Chinese.

"伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"

"伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须推动所有战线及地区内参与战事的抵抗组织结束行动。"

必须 + 动词Must / necessityHSK 4

必须 means 'must' and expresses strong necessity, obligation, or a firm requirement. It is stronger and more formal than 要. In this text, it is used repeatedly to list essential conditions or demands.

"必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"

"必须创造客观条件,确保战争不再重演;必须明确承诺赔偿战争损失并加以落实。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

伊朗yī lǎng
必须bì xūHSK3

compulsory

回应huí yìngHSK7

response

正式zhèng shìHSK4

formal; official

提出tí chūHSK4

to put forward

diǎnHSK1

a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more

HSK4

to stop

美国měi guó
消息xiāo xīHSK4

(piece of) news; information

人士rén shìHSK6

person

内容nèi róngHSK4

substance

停火协议tíng huǒ xié yì
明确míng quèHSK5

clear-cut; definite; explicit

知情zhī qíng
HSK5

to act in accordance with

战争zhàn zhēngHSK6

war; conflict

战事zhàn shì
HSK1

sun

国际guó jìHSK4

international

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