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This pattern is used to introduce a source of information, similar to 'according to...' in English. It is very common in news and formal writing. The noun after 据 is usually the source, and words like 消息, 报道, 透露 help specify the type of source.
"据@新华国际3月26日消息,伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社援引知情人士的话报道说,伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"
"据知情人士透露,伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"
已 is a formal written word meaning 'already'. It marks that an action has been completed or has already happened. It is often used in news reports instead of the more conversational 已经.
"伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"
"伊朗已于昨晚通过中间人,正式就美国提出的15点停火方案要求作出回应。"
就 introduces the topic, issue, or target of an action, and 作出回应 means 'to make a response'. Together, 就……作出回应 means 'to respond regarding/to...'. This is a formal pattern often seen in media and official statements.
"伊朗已于昨晚通过中间人,正式就美国提出的15点停火方案要求作出回应。"
"伊朗已正式回应美国提出的停火协议15点内容。"
在……中 is used to place an action or statement within a context, process, or document. It often translates as 'in...', 'during...', or 'in the course of...'. It is common in formal written Chinese.
"伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"
"伊朗在回应中明确表示,必须推动所有战线及地区内参与战事的抵抗组织结束行动。"
必须 means 'must' and expresses strong necessity, obligation, or a firm requirement. It is stronger and more formal than 要. In this text, it is used repeatedly to list essential conditions or demands.
"必须停止敌方的侵略与恐怖行径。"
"必须创造客观条件,确保战争不再重演;必须明确承诺赔偿战争损失并加以落实。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
compulsory
response
formal; official
to put forward
a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more
to stop
(piece of) news; information
person
substance
clear-cut; definite; explicit
to act in accordance with
war; conflict
sun
international
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