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伊朗回应特朗普袭击电厂威胁:若遭袭将打击美及其盟友关键设施

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

如果……将……if... then/will...HSK 4

Used to express a conditional relationship. The first clause gives the condition, and the second clause gives the result or consequence. In formal news writing, “将” often appears in the result clause to show a future or predicted action.

"如果伊朗的燃料与能源基础设施遭到敌方攻击,美国及其盟友在该地区的所有能源基础设施、信息技术系统和海水淡化设施都将成为打击目标。"

"如果伊朗没能在自此刻起48小时内全面开放霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对其境内的各类发电厂实施打击。"

根据……according to / on the basis ofHSK 4

“根据” introduces the basis, source, or reason for a statement or action. It is very common in formal and written Chinese, especially in news and official language.

"根据伊朗此前发出的警告,如果伊朗的燃料与能源基础设施遭到敌方攻击,美国及其盟友在该地区的所有能源基础设施、信息技术系统和海水淡化设施都将成为打击目标。"

遭到…… / 遭……suffer / be subjected toHSK 5

“遭到” is a formal passive-like structure meaning to suffer, receive, or be subjected to something, usually something negative such as attack, criticism, or damage. “遭袭” is a shortened form meaning “be attacked.”

"如果伊朗的燃料与能源基础设施遭到敌方攻击,美国及其盟友在该地区的所有能源基础设施、信息技术系统和海水淡化设施都将成为打击目标。"

"若遭袭将打击美及其盟友关键设施。"

在……内within (a period of time)HSK 3

This structure means something must happen within a certain time limit. It is commonly used with time expressions to set deadlines or time frames.

"如果伊朗没能在自此刻起48小时内全面开放霍尔木兹海峡,美国将对其境内的各类发电厂实施打击。"

将是…… / 将成为……will be / will becomeHSK 4

“将” marks a future or predicted event in formal Chinese. It often combines with “是” or “成为” to describe what something will be or become, especially in reports and official statements.

"美国及其盟友在该地区的所有能源基础设施、信息技术系统和海水淡化设施都将成为打击目标。"

"首当其冲的将是其中规模最大的一座。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

jiāngHSK4

(literary) to command; to lead

伊朗yī lǎng
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

美国měi guó
盟友méng yǒuHSK7

ally

HSK5
如果rú guǒHSK3

if

特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
能源néng yuánHSK6

energy sources; energy

基础设施jī chǔ shè shī
及其jí qí
打击dǎ jīHSK6

to hit

设施shè shīHSK5

facilities

电厂diàn chǎng
时间shí jiānHSK1

(concept of) time

ānHSK5

(bound form) calm; peaceful

早前zǎo qián
此前cǐ qiánHSK5

before this

地区dì qūHSK5

region; area (informal or geographical term)

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