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伊朗革命卫队:若美袭击伊发电站,将完全关闭霍尔木兹海峡

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

如果……将……if... then/will...HSK 4

This pattern expresses a conditional relationship: if one situation happens, then another result will follow. In news and formal writing, 将 often appears in the result clause to show a future or planned action.

"如果美国总统特朗普袭击伊朗发电站的威胁付诸实施,伊朗将立即采取全面关闭霍尔木兹海峡等4项“惩罚性”措施。"

"如果美方关于袭击伊朗发电站的威胁付诸实施,伊朗将立即采取4项“惩罚性”措施。"

若……,……formal ifHSK 5

若 is a formal written equivalent of 如果, often used in headlines, official statements, and news reports. It introduces a condition in a concise and serious style.

"若美袭击伊发电站,将完全关闭霍尔木兹海峡"

"若敌方对我方发电设施造成损害,我们将不惜一切代价捍卫国家利益,启动对上述目标持续不间断的摧毁进程。"

将被……passive with jiang + beiHSK 5

This is a passive structure in formal Chinese. 被 marks the passive voice, and 将 adds a future meaning, so the pattern means 'will be ...'. It is common in news reports and official language.

"霍尔木兹海峡将被全面关闭,直至伊方受损发电设施完成重建。"

在……条件下……under the condition thatHSK 5

This pattern means 'under the condition/circumstances that...'. It is used to specify the requirements or limits under which something happens. It is common in formal and written Chinese.

"在特定规则框架内,无害通行仍在保障我方安全与利益的条件下进行。"

直至……untilHSK 5

直至 is a formal written expression meaning 'until'. It indicates that one action or state continues up to a certain point or event.

"霍尔木兹海峡将被全面关闭,直至伊方受损发电设施完成重建。"

Key Vocabulary

jiāngHSK4
伊朗yī lǎng
deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

霍尔木兹海峡huò ěr mù zī hǎi xiá
设施shè shīHSK5

facilities

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

声明shēng míngHSK7

declaration

发电fā diànHSK6

to send a telegram

关闭guān bìHSK5

to close; to shut (a window etc)

袭击xí jīHSK7

to attack

duìHSK1

to treat (sb a certain way)

伊方yī fāng
nèiHSK4

within

摧毁cuī huǐHSK7

to destroy; to wreck

所有suǒ yǒuHSK4

to have; to possess; to own

发电站fā diàn zhàn
付诸实施fù zhū shí shī
措施cuò shīHSK5

CL:個|个[ge4]

我方wǒ fāng
利益lì yìHSK5

benefit

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