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伊朗称允许非“敌方”船只通过霍尔木兹海峡

intermediate澎湃1 min read
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Grammar Points

允许 + 宾语 + 动词allow someone/something to doHSK 4

Used to express giving permission for a person or thing to perform an action. The verb after the object states what is permitted.

"伊朗称允许非“敌方”船只通过霍尔木兹海峡。"

"伊朗允许非“敌方”船只通过霍尔木兹海峡。"

据 + 来源 + 消息/表示according toHSK 4

Used in news and formal writing to introduce the source of information. It means 'according to...' and is very common in reports.

"据伊朗方面22日消息,伊朗驻国际海事组织代表表示……"

"据伊朗方面22日消息,伊朗驻国际海事组织代表表示,伊朗允许非“敌方”船只通过霍尔木兹海峡。"

需 + 动词need to / mustHSK 5

需 is a formal written alternative to 需要, often used in official or news contexts to mean 'need to' or 'must'.

"但需与伊朗就安全问题进行协调并作出相关安排。"

"需与伊朗就安全问题进行协调并作出相关安排。"

与 + 名词 + 就 + 话题 + 动词with someone regardingHSK 5

This formal structure means doing something with someone regarding a certain topic. 与 introduces the other party, and 就 introduces the topic under discussion.

"但需与伊朗就安全问题进行协调并作出相关安排。"

"伊朗将与国际海事组织合作改善航行安全状况。"

将 + 动词will / future formal markerHSK 4

将 is a formal way to indicate future action, similar to 'will' in English. It is common in written Chinese, news, and official statements.

"伊朗将与国际海事组织合作改善航行安全状况,保护海员安全。"

"伊朗将与国际海事组织合作改善航行安全状况。"

Key Vocabulary

伊朗yī lǎng
安全ān quánHSK3

safe; secure

敌方dí fāng
chēngHSK5

to praise

船只chuán zhīHSK6

vessel

霍尔木兹海峡huò ěr mù zī hǎi xiá
通过tōng guòHSK4

to pass (a test)

代表dài biǎoHSK5

on behalf of

国际海事组织guó jì hǎi shì zǔ zhī
允许yǔn xǔHSK4

to allow

fēiHSK7

wrong; incorrect

HSK4

to give

协调xié diàoHSK6

to match (colors etc)

保护bǎo hùHSK4

to defend

表示biǎo shìHSK4

(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show

安排ān páiHSK4

plans

问题wèn tíHSK1

question

作出zuò chūHSK5

to draw (conclusion)

相关xiāng guānHSK5

pertinent

jiāngHSK4
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