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Used to indicate that an action happens within a certain period of time or scope. It often marks a limit such as ‘within three weeks’ or ‘within a range’.
"在战争的前三周内，伊朗方面成功拦截并摧毁了……"
"当天凌晨3时45分，伊朗军方的新型防空系统在伊中部地区击中了……"
This pattern means ‘including ...’ and emphasizes that the items mentioned are part of a larger total. It is commonly used in formal written Chinese.
"摧毁了包括无人机、巡航导弹、加油机及顶尖战机在内的200多架飞行器。"
A formal reporting expression meaning ‘according to reports’ or ‘it is claimed’. It is often used in news writing when the information is not presented as directly confirmed by the speaker.
"据称，在战争的前三周内，伊朗方面成功拦截并摧毁了……"
表示 is used after a subject such as a person, organization, or announcement to introduce reported content. In news language, ‘发布公告表示’ means ‘issued a statement saying that...’.
"伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发布公告表示，当天凌晨3时45分……"
The particle 了 marks a completed action or a new factual situation. In news reports, it is frequently used to present completed events such as interception, destruction, or striking a target.
"伊朗军方的新型防空系统在伊中部地区击中了以色列的第三架战机。"
"伊朗方面成功拦截并摧毁了包括无人机、巡航导弹、加油机及顶尖战机在内的200多架飞行器。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
to exist; to be alive
to understand clearly (variant of 瞭|了[liao3])
on that day
to succeed
new type; new kind
and
to use
o'clock
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