一图读懂｜最高人民法院工作报告

Use “未经＋名词” to express “without …” and “不得＋动词” to state a prohibition. This formula often appears in legal or formal contexts to say that something cannot be done unless the condition is met.

Chinese often introduces a topic (usually a noun or short phrase) first and then comments on it after a comma. This structure is very common and helps learners understand how Chinese sentences can focus on a topic before giving the predicate.

Two verbs are placed in sequence to describe related actions sharing the same object, often used in instructions or short commands. The second verb either continues or completes the first action.

A noun or noun phrase (like a hotline or email label) is followed by a colon and the specific information. This is a common way to give contact details or other factual data in announcements.

Official documents often attach a number followed by “号” to indicate registration, license, or record numbers. Learners will encounter this pattern in formal or government-related materials.