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央行今日开展80亿元7天逆回购操作

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Translation

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Grammar Points

开展 + 数量 + 名词 + 操作carry out an operation/activityHSK 5

开展 means 'to carry out' or 'to launch' an activity, project, or operation. In news and formal Chinese, it is often followed by a specific amount and then a formal noun like 操作, 调查, 工作, or 活动.

"央行今日开展80亿元7天逆回购操作。"

"央行今日开展80亿元7天逆回购操作,投标量80亿元,中标量80亿元,操作利率为1.40%。"

A为BA is / equals BHSK 4

为 is a formal written verb meaning 'to be' or 'to amount to'. It is common in news, finance, and official writing to state data, percentages, prices, and results.

"操作利率为1.40%。"

大幅 + 动词by a large marginHSK 5

大幅 is an adverb meaning 'substantially' or 'by a large margin'. It modifies verbs such as 上涨, 下跌, 低开, 增长, and下降 in formal and financial contexts.

"A股三大指数大幅低开。"

逆势 + 动词against the trendHSK 6

逆势 means 'against the trend' or 'contrary to the general market direction'. It commonly appears before verbs like 上涨, 增长, or 反弹, especially in business and market reports.

"煤炭、油气逆势上涨。"

数量/比例 + 动词 + 超 + 数量exceeding an amountHSK 5

超 means 'to exceed' and is often used after a verb to show that a change is greater than a certain number or percentage. This is very common in headlines and market reports, such as 跌超4% or 涨超2%.

"紫金矿业、新易盛、兆易创新跌超4%。"

"首华燃气涨超2%。"

Key Vocabulary

亿元yì yuán
操作cāo zuòHSK5

to operate

低开dī kāi
三大sān dà
大幅dà fúHSK6

large-format (picture, banner, photo etc)

回购huí gòu
kāiHSK1

carat (gold)

涨超zhǎng chāo
获悉huò xīHSK7

to find out

指低zhǐ dī
指数zhǐ shùHSK7

(math.) exponent

开展kāi zhǎnHSK5

to develop

今日jīn rìHSK5

today

央行yāng háng
A股A gǔ
天逆tiān nì
投标tóu biāo
黄金huáng jīnHSK5

prime (time)

焦煤jiāo méi
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