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This pattern is used to show the method, form, or manner in which an action is carried out. 以 introduces the means, and 方式 names the specific method. It is common in formal and news language.
"中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
开展 means 'to launch' or 'to carry out' and is often used with formal activities, programs, or financial actions. In news and business Chinese, 开展……操作 is a common collocation meaning to conduct a certain operation.
"央行今日开展785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
"中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了785亿元7天期逆回购操作。"
为 is a formal written equivalent of 是, often used in news, finance, and official writing to state a value, identity, or result. It is more formal than everyday spoken Chinese.
"操作利率为1.40%。"
居前 literally means 'to be in the front ranks'. In market and data reports, it is used to show that something is among the leading items in growth, decline, or other rankings. Here it describes sectors with relatively large declines.
"国防军工、石油石化板块跌幅居前。"
超 means 'to exceed' or 'more than'. In financial reporting, 涨超 and 跌超 are compact expressions meaning 'rose more than...' or 'fell more than...'. They are very common in headlines and market updates.
"灵宝黄金涨超6%。"
"西锐跌超7%，山东墨龙跌超6%。"
to distend
to operate
(of an exhibition etc) to open
science and technology
(math.) exponent
slab
to find out
to go against
interest rate
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
decline (in value)
CL:種|种[zhong3]
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