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Grammar Points
N1、N2、N3……— Listing nouns/phrasesHSK 1
Use the punctuation “、” to link nouns or noun phrases of the same category in a list, like “A, B, C” in English. This is very common in menus, headlines, and descriptions.
"账号设置、我的关注、我的收藏、申请的报道、退出登录。"
"海运、农业走强,国航远洋涨超10%,中远海能、隆平高科涨超3%。"
Verb + (object) + 后 + next action— Sequential actions with “后”HSK 3
Use “后” after a verb phrase to indicate that one action happens after another. It connects two actions in time: “After doing A, do B.”
"打开微信“扫一扫”,打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮。"
Source + verb (获悉/数据显示) + clause— Reporting with “获悉/数据显示”HSK 4
In news or reports, a source is followed by verbs like “获悉” or “数据显示” to introduce new information or data from that source. It is a formal structure to cite evidence.
"36氪获悉,央行公开市场开展485亿元7天期逆回购操作,操作利率1.40%。"
"Wind数据显示,今日1350亿元逆回购到期。"
Verb/adj + 超 + number— Degree complement with “超”HSK 4
Add “超” after a verb or adjective plus a number to express that something exceeds that amount (often with a percent). It is a common way to describe changes in stocks, prices, etc.
"中国海油、泰山石油涨停,首华燃气涨超10%,中国石油涨超9%。"
"芯原股份跌超8%,长光华芯跌超7%。"
靠 + noun/verb phrase— Expressing means with “靠”HSK 3
Use “靠” to express the means or cause, equivalent to “by/through” in English: “rely on X to achieve Y.”