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Grammar Points
以 + Verb Phrase— Purpose with 以HSK 5
Use “以” before a verb phrase to express purpose or intention, similar to “in order to” in English.
"公司拟发行境外上市股份 H 股股票并在香港联合交易所有限公司上市，以满足业务发展需要，吸引优秀人才，推进国际化战略，并提升资本实力。"
并 / 并且 (linking verbs or clauses)— Connecting actionsHSK 4
“并” (or “并且”) connects verbs or clauses to show that actions happen together or one follows another, often emphasizing continuation.
"该事项尚需提交公司股东会审议，并需取得相关政府机构、监管机构备案、批准和/或核准。"
由于 ... ，(已经) ...— Cause with 由于HSK 5
“由于” introduces a cause or reason for the result in the main clause. The result clause often uses “已经” or other tense markers.
"由于 OpenClaw 智能体的不当安装和使用，已经出现了一些严重的安全风险。"
在 ... 时— Time clause with 在...时HSK 3
“在...时” introduces the time when an action happens (similar to “while” or “when”). It’s often followed by verbs describing what should be done at that time.
"建议相关单位和个人用户在部署和应用 OpenClaw 时，采取以下安全措施："
通过 ... 对 ... 进行 ...— Expressing methodHSK 5
“通过” indicates the method or means, and “对...进行...” describes an action carried out on the object, forming a pattern for detailing how something is done.
"通过身份认证、访问控制等安全控制措施对访问服务进行安全管理。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
和héHSK1
to make peace
氪kè
小时xiǎo shíHSK1
CL:個|个[ge4]
前qiánHSK1
在zàiHSK1
(of sb or sth) to be (located) at
并bìngHSK4
short name for Taiyuan 太原[Tai4 yuan2]
安全ān quánHSK3
safe; secure
了leHSK1
(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
进行jìn xíngHSK4
(of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)