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现货黄金日内跌幅扩大至8%

intermediate36氪1 min read
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Grammar Points

扩大至 + 数量/程度increase/expand toHSK 4

Used to show that a change reaches a new level, amount, or degree. In news Chinese, it often describes figures becoming larger or more serious, such as prices, losses, or scale.

"现货黄金日内跌幅扩大至8%。"

"现货黄金日内跌幅扩大至8%,报4129.56美元/盎司。"

自……以来sinceHSK 4

This pattern marks the starting point of an action or situation and means 'since ...'. It is commonly used with a following clause describing what has happened from that time up to now.

"自2023年专利转化运用专项行动实施以来,相关部门累计发放知识产权质押贷款约6000亿元。"

在……举行的 + 名词 + 上/中at the ... held in/onHSK 5

A relative-clause structure used to modify an event noun. The part before 的 describes where or when the event was held, and 上 or 中 then means 'at' or 'during' that event.

"在今天(3月23日)举行的国务院新闻办公室发布会上,国家知识产权局介绍……"

累计 + 动词cumulatively / in totalHSK 5

累计 before a verb shows that the action has been added up over a period of time, meaning 'altogether' or 'cumulatively'. It is very common in formal and economic reporting.

"相关部门累计发放知识产权质押贷款约6000亿元。"

约/超 + 数量approximately / more thanHSK 3

约 means 'approximately', while 超 means 'exceeding' or 'more than'. These are common concise quantity markers in news and formal writing.

"相关部门累计发放知识产权质押贷款约6000亿元。"

"知识产权证券化产品规模超140亿元。"

Key Vocabulary

知识产权zhī shí chǎn quán
亿元yì yuán
日内rì nèi
跌幅diē fúHSK7

decline (in value)

扩大kuò dàHSK5

to enlarge

zhìHSK5

until

现货xiàn huòHSK6

merchandise in stock

黄金huáng jīnHSK5

golden (opportunity)

累计lěi jìHSK7

the total

国务院新闻办公室guó wù yuàn xīn wén bàn gōng shì
证券化zhèng quàn huà
盎司àng sī
deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

新闻xīn wénHSK3

news

HSK4

naturally; as a matter of course

金融jīn róngHSK6

financial

专利zhuān lìHSK6

sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people

今天jīn tiānHSK1

today

niánHSK1

surname Nian

介绍jiè shàoHSK2

to present (sb for a job etc)

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