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This pattern means a change reaches a new level, amount, or degree. In news and formal Chinese, it is often used to describe how a rise or fall becomes larger and reaches a specific figure.
"现货黄金日内跌幅扩大至4%。"
"现货黄金日内跌幅扩大至4%，报4310.8美元/盎司。"
超 means 'more than' or 'exceeding'. In financial and news language, 跌超/涨超 is used to say that something fell or rose by more than a certain percentage or amount.
"A股三大指数均跌超3%。"
"沪深京三市下跌个股超5100只。"
均 is a formal written adverb meaning 'all' or 'uniformly'. It is commonly used in reports and news to show that every item in a group has the same situation.
"A股三大指数均跌超3%。"
"A股三大指数均跌超3%，有色金属、养殖业、机场航运、医药生物等方向跌幅居前。"
等 after a list of nouns means 'and others' or 'etc.'. It shows the list is not complete. This is very common in written Chinese, especially in formal descriptions and reports.
"有色金属、养殖业、机场航运、医药生物等方向跌幅居前。"
"有色金属、养殖业、机场航运、医药生物等方向跌幅居前，沪深京三市下跌个股超5100只。"
居前 is a formal expression meaning 'to rank near the top/front'. In financial news, it often describes sectors or items with the largest increases, decreases, or strongest performance.
"有色金属、养殖业、机场航运、医药生物等方向跌幅居前。"
"A股三大指数均跌超3%，有色金属、养殖业、机场航运、医药生物等方向跌幅居前。"
decline (in value)
to overtake
exponential (function, growth)
available item
to
(of prices etc) to drop
to learn of sth
(bound form) equal; uniform; even
golden (opportunity)
to broaden one's scope
medicine (drug)
living creature
CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]
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