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This pattern is used to show that a status, condition, or category changes from one state to another. 由 introduces the original state, and 变更为 introduces the new state. It is very common in formal, legal, and business Chinese.
"登记状态由存续变更为注销。"
The structure “A为B” is a formal way to say “A is B” or “A is identified as B.” In business and written Chinese, 为 is often used instead of 是 to sound more formal and concise.
"法定代表人为刘宏海。"
This pattern introduces examples within a larger category. 包括 means “include,” and 等 at the end shows the list is not complete. It is very common in formal descriptions of scope, functions, or content.
"经营范围包括办理电子票据承兑与贴现、发行金融债券、从事银行卡业务等。"
This passive-like structure shows who controls or owns a company. 由 introduces the subject performing the ownership, and 全资持股 means holding 100% of the shares. It is common in finance and company registration language.
"该公司由中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司全资持股。"
In financial and news language, 报 followed by a number means “to be quoted at” or “to close/report at” a certain price or figure. This is a fixed journalistic pattern often used for market prices.
"现货黄金跌5.56%,报4246.82美元/盎司。"
"现货白银跌8.13%,报62.35美元/盎司。"
CL:家[jia1]
CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
because of; due to
available item
to reward; to recompense
to demonstrate
to learn of sth
(of prices etc) to drop
golden (opportunity)
to cancel; to annul; to deregister
information
to change
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