Tap any word above to look it up or add it to your review deck
Grammar Points
在……背景下— in the context/background ofHSK 5
This pattern is used to introduce the larger situation or context in which something happens. It is common in formal writing and news reports. The noun before 背景下 gives the background, and the following clause states the result, action, or discussion within that context.
"在此背景下，中欧关系占据重要地位。"
"这一成就彰显了中国在复杂全球环境下保持稳定增长的能力。"
对于……而言— for... / as far as ... is concernedHSK 5
This structure sets the perspective or target being discussed. It means 'for...' or 'from the point of view of...'. It is often used in formal or analytical writing to evaluate the importance, meaning, or effect of something for a person, group, or thing.
通过 introduces the method, means, or process used to achieve something. It is followed by the action, tool, or channel, and then the result or purpose appears in the main clause. This pattern is very frequent in formal Chinese.
"通过五年规划所体现的长期战略布局，为投资引导、科技创新与区域发展提供稳定框架。"
"学生、科研人员与游客流动促进相互理解，带来直接经济效益。"
既……也……— both... and...HSK 4
This pattern connects two parallel facts, actions, or evaluations. It emphasizes that both are true at the same time. It is often used in formal writing to show balance or dual significance.
只要 introduces a sufficient condition: if this condition is met, then the result can happen. In the text, it is used with 仍 to show that despite challenges, opportunity still exists if the right basis is maintained.
"中欧关系虽面临挑战，但只要以对话、互惠、相互尊重为基础，仍蕴含广阔机遇。"
Key Vocabulary
中国zhōng guóHSK1
China
的deHSK1
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
与yǔHSK4
variant of 歟|欤[yu2]
发展fā zhǎnHSK3
to grow
经济jīng jìHSK4
economic
西班牙xī bān yá
在zàiHSK1
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
可kěHSK3
but; however
是shìHSK1
(adverb for emphatic assertion)
欧洲ōu zhōuHSK5
Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
合作hé zuòHSK5
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together
领域lǐng yùHSK5
domain; sphere; field; territory; area
同时tóng shíHSK4
at the same time; simultaneously
投资tóu zīHSK6
to invest
增长zēng zhǎngHSK4
to grow; to increase
等děngHSK2
(literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
了leHSK1
(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least