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乌克兰主动“入局”美以伊冲突的背后算计:两个战场存在合二为一的风险?

intermediate澎湃13 min read
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Grammar Points

虽然……但/但是……Although... but...HSK 4

This pattern expresses concession: the first clause presents a fact or impression, and the second clause gives a contrasting result or judgment. In formal writing, 但 is often used instead of 但是. It is very common in news and academic-style Chinese.

"虽然听起来有些奇怪,但乌克兰和伊朗都希望局势升级。"

"美以与伊朗的冲突和俄乌冲突虽然是两个战场,但它们在地缘政治博弈中又存在一定的勾连。"

在……背景下Against the background ofHSK 5

This is a formal structure used to mean 'under the circumstances of' or 'in the context of'. It introduces the larger situation in which something happens. It is especially common in journalism, politics, and academic writing.

"在伊朗不断动用无人机对美以及周边国家目标进行打击的背景下,远在欧洲的乌克兰也卷入了中东战场。"

"在乌克兰被伊朗明确为“可攻击对象”的背景下,地区局势确实存在巨大的外溢风险。"

由于……Because of / Due toHSK 4

由于 is a formal way to express cause or reason, similar to 'because of' or 'due to'. It is more common in written or formal spoken Chinese than 因为. It is often placed at the start of a sentence to introduce the reason for what follows.

"由于乌克兰总统泽连斯基近期多次表示,乌克兰愿意帮助中东地区国家拦截伊朗无人机,并已向多国派出反无人机专家,这引发伊朗的强烈不满。"

"他们只是警告基辅方面,乌克兰帮助美国可能会带来风险。"

从……角度来看/来说From the perspective ofHSK 5

This pattern is used to introduce a viewpoint or analytical perspective. 角度 means 'angle' or 'perspective', and 来看/来说 means 'when looking at it' or 'speaking from'. It is very useful for presenting opinions in a structured way.

"从这个角度来说,伊朗当然可以宣布乌克兰是‘合法打击目标’。"

"从乌克兰的角度来看,它更多的是担心美国在俄乌冲突中放弃乌克兰。"

希望/试图/通过……来……Use... in order to...HSK 4

This structure shows method plus purpose. The speaker uses 通过 to introduce the means, and 来 to introduce the goal. It is extremely common in both spoken and written Chinese for explaining strategy, intention, or process.

"泽连斯基试图通过分享乌克兰的专业知识换取新的合作协议。"

"所以乌克兰希望通过向美国及盟友提供所谓的经验,来拓展自己的‘朋友圈’,来强化自己与美国的战略绑定。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])

乌克兰wū kè lán
伊朗yī lǎng
zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

无人机wú rén jī
HSK4

together with

美国měi guó
duìHSK1

to fit; to suit

表示biǎo shìHSK4

(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show

冲突chōng tūHSK6

contention

连斯基lián sī jī
HSK1

abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan

HSK1

to join in the singing

leHSK1

to finish

dànHSK2
shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

俄罗斯é luó sī
方面fāng miànHSK4

field

HSK1
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