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Use ‘因为 + reason’ to explain why something happens; ‘所以’ is optional in formal writing but the causal link stays clear.
"伊朗首都德黑兰负责交通事务的副市长宣布，首都公共交通免费，因为众多居民正争相逃离德黑兰。"
Put ‘正’ before a verb to show that an action is happening right now; it adds emphasis to the ongoing nature.
"因为众多居民正争相逃离德黑兰。"
‘在...后’ marks an event that happens after another; the first clause sets the point in time for the second action.
"伊朗国家安全委员会建议居民在美以空袭后离开首都德黑兰。"
Use ‘如果’ to introduce a condition and ‘请’ to politely request an action when that condition holds.
"如果条件允许，请尽可能在保持冷静的前提下前往其他地方和城市。"
This phrase means ‘under the condition/assumption of ...’ and sets a requirement that must hold when the main action occurs.
"请尽可能在保持冷静的前提下前往其他地方和城市。"
capital (city)
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
to report (news)
to exist; to be alive
safe; secure
to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
day
CL:座[zuo4]
the populace; the masses; the common people
committee; commission
resident; inhabitant
CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
the rest
CL:個|个[ge4]
(of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show
to treat (to a meal etc)
district
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