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图说|美以伊冲突一月:中东战火燃烧下的平民之殇

intermediate澎湃19 min read
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Grammar Points

自……以来since...HSK 4

Used to indicate that a situation started at a certain time and has continued up to the present point being discussed. It is very common in formal writing and news reports.

"自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动大规模军事行动以来,这场冲突已持续整整一个月。"

"自美以2月28日对伊朗发起袭击以来,已造成伊朗至少1750人死亡、2.28万人受伤,约350万人流离失所。"

并非……而是……not... but rather...HSK 5

This pattern is used to correct or contrast two possibilities. It emphasizes that the real situation is the second part, not the first. It is common in argumentative and formal Chinese.

"最触目惊心的并非军事目标的毁损,而是那些在废墟中消逝的平民生命。"

"他们的打击并非针对普通居民,而是据称针对军事基地。"

随着……with / as ... progressesHSK 4

Used to show that one thing changes or happens along with the development of another thing. It often introduces a background trend or ongoing process.

"随着调查深入,越来越多的证据指向美军应对此次袭击负责。"

"随着冲突持续,以色列特拉维夫、耶路撒冷、海法等主要城市连日来遭受到来自伊朗的多轮导弹袭击。"

在……中in / during / amongHSK 3

This structure places an action, event, or status within a broader situation, process, or group. It is extremely common in written Chinese, especially for formal description.

"尤其是在伊朗米纳卜市这所学校内遇难的168名学生,成为这场冲突中最沉重的符号。"

"在这场浩劫中,无数普通民众正被迫承受着最沉重的代价。"

以……为……take... as / use... asHSK 4

This pattern means to regard, use, appoint, or transform something as something else. It is widely used in both everyday and formal Chinese.

"联合国儿基会强调,‘以平民和民用目标(包括学校)为攻击目标违反了国际法’。"

"为了缓解安置压力,黎巴嫩政府将首都贝鲁特最大的体育场馆卡米尔·夏蒙体育场,全面改造为临时安置中心。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)

HSK1

date, day of the month

zàiHSK1

(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

yuèHSK1

month

伊朗yī lǎng
HSK4

to seek

以色列yǐ sè liè
中国zhōng guóHSK1

China

视觉shì juéHSK6

vision

黎巴嫩lí bā nèn
新华社xīn huá shè
袭击xí jīHSK7

raid

HSK1
zhōngHSK3

while (doing sth); during

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

米纳mǐ nà
rénHSK1

person; people

leHSK1

to understand clearly (variant of 瞭|了[liao3])

导弹dǎo dànHSK7

CL:枚[mei2]

小学xiǎo xuéHSK1

elementary school; primary school

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