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Grammar Points
按照...规则/方式— According to patternHSK 5
Used to indicate following certain rules, methods, or standards. '按照' means 'according to' or 'in accordance with', commonly used in formal contexts to reference regulations or procedures.
"按照12306系统购票规则,同一乘车人不能购买同一时间的两段行程。"
"系统随即按照该账户选择的通知方式,向3名乘车人发送了候补兑现成功的通知。"
...后/时,...— Time sequence markerHSK 4
Indicates temporal sequence where one action follows another. '后' (after) or '时' (when/at the time) marks the timing relationship between events, essential for narrative flow in Chinese.
"购票成功后,该账户未取消此前提交的候补订单。"
"旅客在提交候补订单时,系统将提示..."
因...,(便/就)...— Cause-effect structureHSK 5
Expresses causation where '因' introduces the reason and the second clause shows the result. Often paired with '便' or '就' to emphasize the logical consequence.
"自己因抢票无果,便提交了多趟车次的候补订单。"
"因熟睡未及时查看,醒来时列车已发车。"
将/会 + Verb— Future tense markerHSK 4
'将' (formal) or '会' (common) indicates future actions or intentions. '将' is more formal and often used in official announcements, news, or written language.
"系统将提示'系统全天24小时持续进行兑现'。"
"铁路12306技术中心将持续优化完善候补购票策略。"
虽然/尽管...但/却...— Concession patternHSK 5
Expresses contrast or concession. The first clause (often with 虽然/尽管) presents a condition, while the second clause (with 但/却) shows an unexpected or contrasting result.
"乘客另购车票却未取消此前的候补订单。"
"但其认为,凌晨3点收到通知,距离发车仅5小时,未能及时查看信息情有可原。"
Key Vocabulary
的deHSK1
really and truly
候补hòu bǔ
时shíHSK2
old variant of 時|时[shi2]
系统xì tǒngHSK5
CL:個|个[ge4]
兑现duì xiànHSK7
(of a check etc) to cash
订单dìng dānHSK6
(purchase) order
通知tōng zhīHSK4
notification
成功chéng gōngHSK4
Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan