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Used to show that a quantity changes from one amount to a higher amount. In news and formal writing, 由...增至... commonly describes increases in capital, price, population, or other figures.
"注册资本由约6.5亿元人民币增至约28.5亿元人民币。"
"天合光能淮安科技公司注册资本增至约28.5亿元。"
This pattern lists some examples without giving a complete list. 等 at the end means 'and so on' or 'etc.' It is very common in formal descriptions of categories, business scope, and types of items.
"经营范围包括发电业务、输电业务、供（配）电业务、光伏设备及元器件制造等。"
A formal business structure meaning that one company fully owns the shares of another company. 由 marks the agent or source, and 全资持股 means 'hold 100% of the shares.'
"该公司由天合光能股份有限公司旗下天合光能（常州）科技有限公司全资持股。"
This structure means 'under ...' and often describes a condition, support, policy, plan, or influence that helps produce a result. It is common in written Chinese and news reports.
"在速卖通“超级品牌出海计划”加持下，单日成交额环比日销增长超过300%。"
This pattern explains a reason and contrasts two choices. 因为 introduces the reason, while 而非 means 'rather than' or 'instead of,' often used in formal comparison.
"超过三分之一的英国受访者在跨境购物时更愿意选择速卖通而非亚马逊，因为速卖通商品品质相同但价格更优。"
ability
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
business
CL:家[jia1]
to illustrate
science and technology
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
Chinese Yuan (CNY)
website
to outstrip
to learn of sth
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