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Grammar Points
发生...变更— change occursHSK 4
Used to describe that an organization or situation has undergone a change. It often introduces an official update about personnel, structure, or registration information.
"特斯拉建设（上海）有限公司发生工商变更。"
"杭州娃哈哈保健食品有限公司发生工商变更。"
由...接任/由...担任...— by... takes overHSK 5
Indicates the agent responsible for a role change. “由” points to who takes over a position or performs an action.
"由侍凯接任法定代表人、董事，并担任经理。"
"许思敏任法定代表人、董事、经理。"
包括...等— including...HSK 4
Lists examples to show the scope of something, usually followed by “等” to imply more items.
"经营范围包括建设工程施工、建设工程监理、建设工程设计、电气安装服务、汽车销售、充电桩销售等。"
"经营范围包括食品销售、农副产品销售、食品添加剂销售等。"
由...持股— owned byHSK 5
Describes ownership or shareholding, indicating that an entity is owned or financed by another capital holder.
"该公司由特斯拉汽车香港有限公司全资持股。"
"该公司由杭州宏振投资有限公司、杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司、浙江娃哈哈实业股份有限公司共同持股。"
成立于...— founded inHSK 3
Shows the time when a company or institution was established, using “成立于” followed by a date or year-month combination.