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Used to show the person or group someone speaks to. The structure is usually “A对B说”, meaning “A said to B” or “A told B”. In news writing, it often appears as “对媒体说”, “对记者说”.
"特朗普23日对媒体说，美方同伊朗领导层进行了对话。"
"当记者问及伊朗方面参与谈判的是否是伊朗最高领袖时，特朗普说：“不是。”"
A formal written pattern often used in news and official contexts. “同/与” means “with”, and “进行” plus a noun means to carry out an action, such as “进行对话”, “进行谈判”, “进行合作”.
"美国同伊朗进行了“强有力”的对话。"
"美方正同伊朗伊斯兰议会议长卡利巴夫进行对话。"
Used to express a condition and its likely result. “如果” introduces the condition, and “将” makes the result sound formal or future-oriented. This is very common in news reports and formal statements.
"如果对话顺利，这将会结束冲突。"
"如果达成协议，这将对伊朗和整个地区是个“伟大的开始”。"
This pattern contrasts what the speaker does not want with what the speaker does want. “也” connects the second wish or expectation. It is useful for expressing policy positions, opinions, or preferences clearly.
"美方不希望看到伊朗拥有核武器，也希望伊朗在导弹方面保持克制。"
"甚至连（伊朗）接近核武器的迹象都不希望看到，也希望伊朗在导弹方面保持克制。"
A formal pattern meaning “in response to”, “directed at”, or “regarding” a certain issue or situation. It is common in news, politics, and academic writing to introduce the topic being addressed.
"针对伊朗方面否认同美国对话，特朗普早些时候接受美国媒体采访时说，美国炸毁了伊朗大量基础设施。"
"针对伊朗方面否认同美国对话，特朗普早些时候接受美国媒体采访时说，伊朗那里很难获得信息。"
to talk (with sb)
a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])
to explain; to comment
date, day of the month
(of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)
same
CL:個|个[ge4]
(adverb for emphatic assertion)
a hope; a wish (CL:個|个[ge4])
(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")
media, esp. news media
towards; at; for
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
(pronoun) this; these
to participate (in sth)
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