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特朗普吹嘘委内瑞拉伊朗军事行动成功,扬言“古巴是下一个”

intermediate澎湃2 min read
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Grammar Points

尽管……但/但是……although... yet...HSK 5

This pattern is used to express concession: even though one fact is true, another contrasting fact still follows. 尽管 introduces the known condition, and 但/但是 introduces the main point.

"尽管特朗普没有具体说明他计划如何处理古巴,但他曾多次称,面临严重经济危机的古巴政府已经濒临崩溃。"

既……也……both... and also / neither... nor...HSK 4

既……也…… links two parallel ideas. It often means 'both A and B' when used in positive statements, or 'neither A nor B' when used with a negative verb such as 看不到 or 不.

"他同时强调,古巴真诚希望军事侵略不会发生,既看不到其发生的必要性,也认为其毫无正当理由。"

为……做准备prepare forHSK 4

This structure means to get ready for something. 为 introduces the target situation or event, and 做准备 means 'make preparations'. It is very common in news and formal writing.

"古巴军队正为美国可能发起的军事侵略做准备。"

"如果古巴看到当前的国际局势仍不做准备,将是“天真”。"

以 + 动词in order toHSK 5

以 before a verb often expresses purpose in formal written Chinese. It is similar to 为了, but more concise and more common in news, essays, and official language.

"古巴正在与美国进行谈判,以避免潜在的军事对抗。"

将…… / 将会……formal future markerHSK 5

将 is a formal written marker showing future action, prediction, or expected result. It is common in news reports and political language, and is more formal than 会.

"如果古巴看到当前的国际局势仍不做准备,将是“天真”。"

"面对严峻局面,古巴仍坚信,任何外来侵略者都将遭遇坚不可摧的抵抗。"

Key Vocabulary

古巴gǔ bā
deHSK1

also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

美国měi guó
shuōHSK1

variant of 說|说[shuo1]

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

特朗普tè lǎng pǔ
HSK1

I; me; my

HSK1

(bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])

军事jūn shìHSK7

(attributive) military

你们nǐ menHSK1

you (plural)

一个yī gè
xiàHSK1

to decline

军事行动jūn shì xíng dòng
jiāngHSK4

to use

国家guó jiāHSK3

country; nation; state

迪亚斯dí yà sī
委内瑞拉wěi nèi ruì lā
zuòHSK1

(of a thing) to serve as; to be used for

HSK4

and

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