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被 is used to show that the subject receives an action, rather than performs it. It is one of the most common passive patterns in Chinese, especially in news and formal writing.
"2019年12月从山西省贸易学校被调入太原市第二十九中学"
"我不想被动违法"
由……组成 means 'to be made up of' or 'to be composed of'. It is often used in formal contexts to describe the members or parts of a group, organization, or structure.
"已成立由市教育局、市人社局等部门组成的联合调查组开展调查"
据 is used in formal Chinese to introduce a source of information, similar to 'according to' in English. It is very common in journalism and reports.
"据媒体此前报道"
"据媒体此前报道，山西的柳先生举报自己吃空饷"
除了……以外 can mean 'except for...' or 'besides...'. In this text, it means 'apart from' one thing, nothing else happened. It helps learners express exclusion or limitation.
"得到的除了解决生活困难以外，各方对违规调动均互相推诿。"
对于 is used to introduce the topic, target, or issue being discussed, similar to 'regarding' or 'as for'. It is more formal than 对.
"对于“为什么自己要举报自己”，柳先生说"
to eradicate; to destroy
oneself
to report (malefactors to the police)
CL:所[suo3]
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
to violate the rules
to maneuver (troops etc)
to merge
division
CL:個|个[ge4]
I; me; my
(verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)
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