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Used to indicate the starting point in time for an action, policy, or situation. It often appears with time words and shows that something begins at that point and continues afterward.
"江苏省从今年开始执行中小学春秋假制度。"
"澎湃新闻3月25日从这家位于昆山的机电设备公司获悉。"
This pattern means 'outside of' or 'besides' something already mentioned. It is commonly used to show that an extra benefit, rule, or action is added beyond an existing one.
"带薪春假是在职工年休假之外新设的，前后不调休。"
"嘉兴一家电商平台在年休假之外，再给孩子放秋假的员工6天带薪假期。"
A formal written pattern meaning to incorporate something into a system, agreement, plan, or scope. It is very common in news, policy, and official writing.
"苏州还鼓励用人单位与工会组织、职工代表开展集体协商，将错峰休假、弹性调休等纳入集体合同。"
Used to express purpose or advantage, meaning 'so that it is convenient for...' or 'to make it easier for...'. It often introduces the group who benefits from the arrangement.
"便于有未成年子女的职工家庭共同休假。"
This pattern emphasizes that one person or group is the same as another in some need, condition, or situation. It is often used for comparison with a strong rhetorical effect.
"孩子们需要春天，大人也一样。"
"你值得和小朋友一样，拥有一段不被催促的春天。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
employee; staff member; worker
(used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
company; firm; corporation
to have; there is
month
CL:個|个[ge4]
staff; personnel; employee
to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave
(literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
child
(used to end an enumeration)
(Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
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