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This pattern expresses cause plus a passive result. 因 introduces the reason, and 被 marks that the subject receives an action or punishment. It is very common in news reports and formal writing, especially for penalties, criticism, or consequences.
"“苏超”南通队因违规违纪被通报批评，4名球员被停赛多场"
"因22日在与上海海港青训梯队的交流友谊赛中违规违纪，南通队4名球员被罚停赛多场"
This pattern sets the time, place, or context in which something happens. 在……中 often means 'in the course of' or 'during' an event or situation, while 在……时 means 'when...' or 'at the time when...'. It is very common in narratives and reports.
"因22日在与上海海港青训梯队的交流友谊赛中违规违纪，南通队4名球员被罚停赛多场"
"当天的比赛进行到第89分钟时，南通队31号季桑楠在无球状态下，用头部顶撞上海海港青训梯队6号邝继鸿面部"
据 is used to introduce a source of information, meaning 'according to'. It is frequent in formal writing, journalism, and official announcements. The source can be a report, a message, evidence, or an official document.
"据“南通发布”消息，2026江苏省城市足球联赛热身赛南通队VS上海海港青训梯队的比赛22日在南通体育会展中心体育场进行"
"处罚决定显示，据裁判员报告、比赛监督报告、视频及听证，当天的比赛进行到第89分钟时……"
This formal pattern means 'according to the rules/regulations of...'. It is often used in legal, official, or institutional contexts to show that an action is based on rules or laws. Learners will often see it in news and government language.
"根据《中国足球协会纪律准则》的规定，江苏省足协作出处罚"
"根据《中国足球协会纪律准则》之规定，对邝继鸿予以通报批评"
This is a formal written structure often used in official notices. 对 marks the target, and 予以 or 进行 introduces the action taken. 对……予以…… is especially common in legal or administrative Chinese, meaning 'to give/impose ... on ...'. 对……进行…… means 'to carry out ... toward ...'.
"对南通队予以通报批评，责令作出书面检查，对相关责任人进行严肃处理"
"对上海海港足球俱乐部予以通报批评，并责成俱乐部对相关责任人进行严肃处理"
CL:個|个[ge4]
assumed name
really and truly
to treat (sb a certain way)
to exist; to be alive
to cover (with)
classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
(of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)
day
match
middle; center
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