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由 is used to introduce the doer, source, or responsible party. In formal and news-style Chinese, it often shows who establishes, owns, announces, or carries out something. It is similar to 'by' or 'be done by' in English in many contexts.
"该公司由北京松延动力科技集团股份有限公司全资持股。"
"该公司由北京松延动力科技集团股份有限公司全资持股。"
为 in formal written Chinese often means 'to serve as', 'to be', or 'as'. It is commonly used to state a role, identity, or purpose in news reports and official writing.
"法定代表人为姜哲源。"
"旨在为公众在花粉季、高温季等季节性健康高发期提供健康防护指引。"
包括……等 is used to list examples without giving a complete list. 包括 means 'include', and 等 means 'etc.' or 'and so on'. This pattern is very common in formal descriptions such as business scope, categories, and reports.
"经营范围包括人工智能理论与算法软件开发、服务消费机器人制造、智能机器人的研发等。"
"免费向疾控中心、公园等非营利性机构开放。"
将 is a formal written marker showing a future action, planned action, or expected development. It is similar to 'will' in English, but is more common in news and official writing than in casual speech.
"该计划将依托平台海量的搜索、问诊及购药趋势所沉淀的“健康指数”数据,免费向疾控中心、公园等非营利性机构开放。"
旨在 is a formal expression meaning 'to aim at' or 'to be intended to'. It introduces the purpose of a policy, project, plan, or action, and is very common in news, business, and official contexts.
"旨在为公众在花粉季、高温季等季节性健康高发期提供健康防护指引。"
healthy
(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
(math.) exponent
science and technology
CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]
to show
recently
to set up
(fig.) motivation; impetus
public good; public welfare; public interest
should
company; firm; corporation
(bound form) equal to; same as
to learn of sth
to launch (an operation)
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