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和 is used to connect nouns, noun phrases, or verbs, similar to 'and' in English. In formal Chinese, it often links parallel items in titles, lists, or actions.
"树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育中央指导组派驻地方和单位名单公布。"
"住房和城乡建设部、国家文物局、中华全国供销合作总社"
将 is a formal written marker showing a future or planned action, similar to 'will' or 'be going to'. It is common in news and official announcements.
"8个中央指导组将对山西、辽宁、江西、山东、广西、海南、贵州、云南……开展学习教育指导督导工作。"
"党中央决定,树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育8个中央指导组将对……开展学习教育指导督导工作。"
对 introduces the target of an action, meaning 'toward', 'with regard to', or 'on'. In formal contexts, it often marks who receives supervision, guidance, influence, or evaluation.
"将对山西、辽宁、江西、山东、广西、海南、贵州、云南……开展学习教育指导督导工作。"
"8个中央指导组将对……20个地方和单位开展学习教育指导督导工作。"
等 means 'etc.' or 'and so on'. After listing some examples, Chinese often uses 等 followed by a number and classifier to summarize the total amount in the full group.
"南开大学、武汉大学、中南大学等20个地方和单位开展学习教育指导督导工作。"
"……中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司,南开大学、武汉大学、中南大学等20个地方和单位……"
Chinese often places two or more verbs together before the same object, showing a sequence or combination of actions without extra linking words. This is common in formal expressions such as fixed political or administrative phrases.
"树立和践行正确政绩观"
"开展学习教育指导督导工作"
China
to make peace
to study
education
area
(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
to set up
company; firm; corporation
middle
conglomerate
correct; sound; right; proper
work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
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