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Use 被 to indicate that the subject is affected by an action done by someone else. It highlights that something is done to the subject rather than by them.
"国家林草局原副局长李春良被提起公诉。"
Use 由 before an agent to show that an action is carried out by that agent, often in formal or written contexts.
"由国家监察委员会调查终结，移送检察机关审查起诉。"
Use 利用 + noun to express “using” something; followed by 为 + beneficiary + 谋取 + goal, meaning to seek benefits for someone through that resource.
"利用担任……职务上的便利……为他人谋取利益，非法收受他人财物。"
"利用原职权或者地位形成的便利条件……为他人谋取不正当利益。"
Use 通过 + method/means to describe how an action is done, followed by 为 + beneficiary + 谋取 + result to show purpose.
"通过其他国家工作人员职务上的行为，为他人谋取不正当利益。"
Use 依法 before a verb to indicate that the action is carried out in accordance with the law or legal procedures.
"经最高人民检察院指定管辖，山东省人民检察院依法以涉嫌受贿罪……对李春良作出逮捕决定。"
"检察机关在审查起诉阶段，依法告知了被告人李春良享有的诉讼权利。"
CL:個|个[ge4]
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
news
(fig.) highly emotional; fervent
to take advantage of
to accept a bribe
according to law
(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
raw
official
fixed number
convenient
huge; immense; enormous; gigantic
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