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受不了 means 'cannot tolerate' or 'cannot put up with' something. It is used before a noun phrase or an action to show that something is too disturbing, painful, or difficult.
"受不了鸟鸣干扰,高三学生写信请求“拆除鸟窝”。"
被 is used to form the passive voice in Chinese. It shows that the subject receives the action rather than performs it. It is very common in news and formal writing.
"春意渐浓,被称为“春日闹钟”的噪鹃进入求偶活跃期。"
被称为 means 'to be called' or 'to be known as.' It is a common passive-style expression used to give a name, label, or description to someone or something.
"被称为“春日闹钟”的噪鹃进入求偶活跃期。"
给 before a person indicates the target or recipient of an action. In this text, 给校领导 shows who received the letter. This pattern is very common with verbs like 写、发、送、打电话.
"深圳宝安中学一名高三学生写信给校领导。"
了 after a verb shows that an action has been completed or that a new event has occurred. In news writing, it is often used to report what happened.
"校长的一封公开回信,引发了舆论热议。"
to make public; to release
to write back
of; ~'s (possessive particle)
to demolish
to request; to ask
student
(college, university) president
to go into
public opinion
free from worry
unbearable
clear-sighted
alarm clock
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